Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Highlights of the talk:
1) Children with chronic diarrhea had varied presentations. Common causes are milk protein allergy, celiac diseases, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, immunodeficiencies, eosinophilic GI disorders, persistent diarrhea, IBS.
2) Children with chronic diarrhea need a unique and algorithmic approach to diagnose the disease etiology. Treatment should focus on comprehensive care.
3) In children suffering chronic liver disease, it is important to identify treatable liver diseases like Wilson’s disease, autoimmune liver disease and viral hepatitis, tyrosinemia, glycogen storage disorder, galactosemia.
4) For end stage liver disease in infants and children, liver transplantation is treatment of choice and has reasonably good long-term outcome and quality of life.
5) Biliary atresia, progressive familial intra hepatic cholestasis, hepatoblastoma and Wilson’s disease are the commonest causes of liver diseases requiring liver transplantation.